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課程內(nèi)容
高中英語(yǔ)《在海里 Unit 3 Under the sea (part 1)）》(選修7)
1.Do you have any favourite sea plants or animals?
favorite    adj.最喜歡的
            n.最喜歡的人或物
favor       v.喜歡，支持
favorable     adj.贊成的，有利的，討人喜歡的
相關(guān)詞組：
in favor of     支持，贊成
be favorite with(=be popular with)
The book is a favorite with students.
Yaoming is a general favorite.
Pre-reading
1.It was a time when the killer whales,or"killers"as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨（當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”）幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。
1)It was/is a time when....  曾經(jīng)一度（那時(shí)）
It was a time when cars were rare.
2)annual   adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的
          n. 年刊；年鑒
annually   adv.年年地，每年地
an annual income    年收入
an annual report    年度報(bào)告
The wage for workers makes an annual increase of 200 yuan this year.
工人們的年收入增加了200元。
Reading
part 1
1.I had heard of the killers that every year helped whalers catch huge whales.
我曾聽說(shuō)每年這些殺手都會(huì)幫助捕鯨者捕鯨。
hear of
1)“聽說(shuō)，聽到”可與hear about互換
I don't know the writer but I have heard of him.
2)與will not,would not連用意為“不同意，不考慮。
I won't hear of such a thing.
我不贊同此事。
hear from  收到...的來(lái)信，得到...的消息
We haven't heard from him since last Christmas.
自從去年圣誕節(jié)到現(xiàn)在都沒收到他的來(lái)信。
2.I thought,at that time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.
我想在那時(shí)候，那僅僅是一個(gè)故事，可我卻親眼目睹了很多次。
witness    n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)
           vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊
witness to    為...作證，出庭正面
1）He is the witness to the accident.
他是這次事故的目擊者。
2)This hotel has witnessed many wedding ceremonies.
這個(gè)酒店內(nèi)舉行過(guò)許多次結(jié)婚典禮。
3)The year 2008 has witnessed increasing unemployment.
2008年時(shí)失業(yè)日益加劇的一年。
3.One afternoon I arrived at the station,as I was sorting out my accommodation,....
一天下午我到了車站，正當(dāng)我在整理住的地方時(shí)，.....
1)sort out   整理；挑出‘解決（問(wèn)題，困難）
I have sorted out the letters.
我已把信分好。
We've got a few problems to sort out.
我們有一個(gè)小問(wèn)題要解決。
sort  
vt.把...分類，揀選
She is busy sorting letters.
她正忙于給信件分類。
n.種類，類別
A hammer is a sort of tool.
He is a good sort.
他是個(gè)好人，
all sorts of=all kinds of
2)accommodation     n.住所
accommodate    v.向...提供，容納，調(diào)和；適應(yīng)
The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.
由于住宿費(fèi)用昂貴，倫敦的學(xué)生感到生活困難。
The university offers excellent accommodation for freshman.
這所大學(xué)為大一新生提供了良好的住宿條件。
4.We ran to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then carshing down again.
我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜到水里。
1)shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank
shore   指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一帶。
seaside    指近海地區(qū)供游客休憩、娛樂的海邊。
beach    指海洋或湖漲潮時(shí)被淹沒而退潮時(shí)又露出的斜坡，可供人們玩樂，消遣的沙灘，海灘。
coast  以陸地為中心的海岸線
bank   河流的堤，岸
(1)Last summer we spent all our holiday at the (seaside).
(2)I enjoy lying on the (beach)with sunglasses in the sun.
(3)It's dangerous for children to play on the (bank)of the river,
(4)We often see many ships on the sea sbout several miles off the (shore).
2)opposite   prep. 在...對(duì)面
             adj.相對(duì)的，相反地
He sat opposite to me during the discussion.
討論的時(shí)候，他坐在我的對(duì)面。
on the opposite side of the street
在街的對(duì)面
driveing in the opposite direction
朝相反的方向行駛
3)throw oneself out of 躍出
The man suddenly threw himself out of the water.
那個(gè)人突然躍出水面。
The fire threw hunreds of workers out of work.
大火使成百上千的人失業(yè)。
I felt discouraged when he threw cold water on my idea.
當(dāng)他反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，我感到非常沮喪。
短語(yǔ)歸納
throw oneself at    沖向
throw oneself into    投身于；積極從事
throw away     扔掉
throw up    嘔吐
throw sb. into prison    把某人投入監(jiān)獄
throw at    對(duì)準(zhǔn)...扔去
throw to    向...（方向）扔去
5.This was the call that announced there was about to a whale hunt.
這是宣告捕鯨活動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。
be about to do    不與具體的時(shí)間連用，意為“正要，即將".
When I came back,she was about to leave.
My mother was about to go shopping when it began to rain.
6."Come on,Clancy.To the boat."George said as he ran ahead of me.
”過(guò)來(lái)，到船上來(lái)“當(dāng)他走到我前面時(shí)這樣說(shuō)到。
1)come on
(1)表示勸說(shuō)，激勵(lì)，不耐煩或催促等
Come on,we'll be late for school.
(2)上演，演出
There's a new play coming on next week.
相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
come about   發(fā)生（常與how 搭配）
come across    偶然遇到
come out    出來(lái)，花（開），出版
come up    走近，上升，發(fā)芽
come up with    趕上，補(bǔ)充，提出
come to     談到，總計(jì)為，達(dá)到，蘇醒
(1)He came across so many difficulites,but he never gave up.
他遇到了如此多的困難卻從不放棄。
(2)How did the accident come about?
這場(chǎng)車禍?zhǔn)窃趺窗l(fā)生的？
(3)While I was looking up the map,a police offcer came up.
我正在看地圖，一位警察走了過(guò)來(lái)。
2) as用法小結(jié)
作連詞可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、讓步、比較、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句。
As he looked at me,he made a face.(時(shí)間）
當(dāng)他看我時(shí)，他做了個(gè)鬼臉。
As you weren't there,I left a message.(原因）
因?yàn)槟悴辉谀莾?，所以我留了個(gè)便條。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.(讓步）
雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。
I have changed it was you suggested.(方式）
我已經(jīng)按照你建議的做了變動(dòng)。
We get wiser as we get older.
隨著我的年齡越來(lái)越大，我們會(huì)變得越來(lái)越睿智。
3)ahead of   在...前面，優(yōu)于，勝于
She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.
她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。
His ideas were ahead of his time.
他的思想比他所處的時(shí)代先進(jìn)。
ahead of time  提前
You should have told me that ahead of time.