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高中英語二輪復習《英語書面表達解題步驟、關于作文中的用詞、怎樣使用復雜結構》

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《英語書面表達解題步驟、關于作文中的用詞、怎樣使用復雜結構》

英語書面表達解題步驟

一、仔細審題。
確定體裁、格式、主要時態(tài)、人稱等。

二、寫要點。
確定文章要點,用關鍵的英文或詞組列出一個簡要提綱,確保文章內容的完整性、條理性。

三、連句成文。
注意寫好每段的中心,核心段落的主題句及結尾,句子、段落間的銜接過渡。

四、查錯漏。
檢查一下有沒有失態(tài),語態(tài),標點、拼寫、大小寫等錯誤并逐一加以改正。最后檢查文章字數(shù)是否合乎要求。

五、卷面整潔。
卷面整潔干凈甚至比準確,通順,簡潔更重要。因為整潔干凈給閱卷人精神上帶來愉悅,相對而言,分數(shù)自然要給得高一些。
   為了幫助同學們在平時寫作練習的時候時刻牢記下面寫作的基本要領:
仔細審題,巧妙構思,羅列要點,謹防遺漏。牢記應用文格式。圖表作文要仔細梳理,寫人記事一定按順序構思;完稿后注意查漏補缺,卷面整潔干凈。

關于作文中的用詞

    使用高級詞匯或者短語,如果僅僅記住幾個簡單基礎的詞匯,而且一味的重復低水平的 英語知識點,還遠遠不夠。這就要求同學們在平時的訓練和考試當中,有意識地強化“復雜,高級”這兩個概念,使自己的作文能力區(qū)別于普通學生的作文,使自己一下子就站在一個比別人高的位置上,充分顯示自己的實力。

    學習過程中注意總結各種各樣的詞匯。要善于變化語言表達形式,下面這些詞或詞組均有不同表達形式,如:表達愛好可使用like,love,be interested in,be fond of…,show great interest in等。表達討厭可使用hate,dislike,be tired of,lose interest in…等。表達高興可以使用happy,excited,pleased,satisfied等。

怎樣使用復雜結構:

1.改變時態(tài)
The bell is ringing now.(一般)
There goes the bell.(高級)

2.改變語態(tài)
People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)
It is suggested that the conference be put off.(高級)

3.使用不定式
He is so kind that he can help me.(一般)
He is so kind as to help me.(高級)

4.使用過去分詞
She walked out of the room and many students followed her.(一般)
Followed by many students,she…(高級)
Once it is seen ,it can never be forgotten.(一般)
Once seen,it can……(高級)

5.使用v-ing形式
When he arrives please give me an e-mail.(一般)
On his arriving/arrival,please give…(高級)
If the weather permits,I'll come tomorrow.(一般)
Weather permitting,I'll come tomorrow.(高級)
Now our school has three teachers.They teach 48 pupils.(一般)
Now our School has three teachers,teaching 48 pupils.

6.使用名詞性從句
It disappointed everybody that he didn't turn up.(一般)
The fact that he didn't turn up disappointed everybody.(高級)
I happened to have met him.(一般)
It happened that I had met him.(高級)
To his surprise,the little girl knows so many things.(一般)
What surprised him is that the girl…(高級)

7.使用狀語從句
I won't believe what he says.(一般)
No matter what he says,I won't believe.(高級)
If you come back before six o'clock,you can go out.(一般)
You can go out on condition that you come back before…(高級)
The meal was very nice.We all enjoyed it very much.(一般)
The meal was so nice that we all……(高級)

8.使用定語從句
The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.(一般)
The girl whose composition was well written was spoken highly of.(高級)
I studied Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and computer at school.(一般)
The subjects I studied at school included Chinese,maths,English…(高級)

9.使用強調句、倒裝句、感嘆句
Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920.(一般)
It was not until 1920 that regular.(高級)
Though I'm weak,I will make the effort.(一般)
We were glad to see the crops and vegetables growing very well.(一般)
How glad we were to see the crops and…!(高級)

10.使用并列句
When he spoke,he felt more and more excited.(一般)
The more he spoke,the more excited he felt.(高級)
I got up late this morning.I didn't catch the early bus.(一般)
I got up late this morning,otherwise I could have caught the early bus.(高級)


 

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賈老師

男,中教高級職稱

教學經驗豐富,工作兢兢業(yè)業(yè),勤勤懇懇,教學成績優(yōu)秀。

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