課程內(nèi)容
《英語情景交際用語》
常見交際用語歸納
1.問候
a.Good morning/afternon/evening.Hello/Hi!
b.How are you?
c.Fine,thank you.And you?/Very well,thank you.
2.介紹
a.This is Mr./Miss/Mrs……
b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c.My name is…I'm a student/worker,etc.(here)
3.告別
a.I think it's time for us to leave now.
b.Goodbye !(Bye-bye!Bye!)see you later/tomorrow.
4.打電話
a.Hello!May I speak to…？
b.Hold on,please.He/She isn't here right now.Can I take a message for you?
c.I'm calling to tell/ask you…Goodbye.
5.答謝和應(yīng)答
a.Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…
b.Not at all. You're welcome.
—It's a pleasure./My Pleasure./That's OK./That's all right./Don't mention it.
6.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答
a.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time. Congratulations!
b.Thank you.
c.Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you.
d.The same to you.
7.意愿
I'm going to…I will…
I'd like to…I want/I hope to…
8.道歉和應(yīng)答
a.I'm sorry.(Sorry.)I'm sorry for/about…Excuse me.
b.That's all right.It doesn't matter.That's nothing.
—That's OK./Never mind./Forget it.
9.遺憾和同情
What a pity!I'm sorry to hear……
10.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答
a.Will you come to…? Would you like to…?
b.Yes,I'd love to… Yes,it's very kind of you/nice of you.
c.I'd love to,but…
11.提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答
a.Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here,take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?
b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.
c.No,thanks/thank you.That's very kind of you.but……
12.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答
a.May I…?Can/Could I…?
b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,do please.Of course(you may)./Yes,go ahead,please.
c.I'm sorry,but…You'd better not.
13.表示同意和不同意
a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.That's true.All right/OK.That's true.All right/OK.That's a good idea.I agree(with you)./Why not?
Great,exactly,definitely,absolutely/I couldn't agree more./by all means
b.No,I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you./by no means
14.表示肯定和不肯定
a.I'm sure.I'm sure(that)…
b.I'm not sure.
c.Maybe/Perhaps.
15.喜好和厭惡
a.I like/love…very much.I like/love to…
b.I don't like(to)…I hate(to)…
16.談?wù)撎鞖?br>
a.What's the weather like today?How's the weather in…?
b.It's fine/cold/windy/rainy,etc.It's rather warm/cold/hot,etc.today,isn't it?
17.購物
a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?
b.I want/I'd like…How much is it?=What's the price of it?That's too much/expensive,I'm afraid.That's fine.I'll take it.Let me have…kilo/box,ect.
c.How many/much do you want?What color/size/kind/do you want?
d.Do you have any other kind/size/color,etc.?
注意:情景交際解題要注意“四忌”
1.忌上詞下用； 2.忌中文思維；
3.忌直接回絕； 4.忌答非所問。
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范老師
女，中教中級(jí)職稱
市級(jí)骨干教師，多次獲省市級(jí)青年教師比賽一等獎(jiǎng)。
